Materials first
Provide a complete list of wetted metals, seals and polymers. Aluminium-specific variants and higher-temperature variants should be reviewed individually.
Heat transfer fluids
Diol-based secondary refrigerants with multiple metal-compatibility and high-temperature variants. Dilution is specified against the process temperature using pure water.

Modified diols
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Colour | Colourless |
| Odour | Little or none |
| pH (50 % dilution) | 8.2 |
| Density at 20°C (kg/m³) | 1048 |
| Boiling point (°C) | 161 |
Stated by the manufacturer as typical properties for the product as supplied at 95.6 wt%.
| Propylene glycol (wt%) | Freezing point (°C) | Boiling point (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 100 |
| 5 | −1.6 | 100 |
| 10 | −3.3 | 100 |
| 15 | −5.1 | 100 |
| 20 | −7.1 | 100.6 |
| 25 | −9.6 | 101.1 |
| 30 | −12.7 | 102.2 |
| 35 | −17.3 | 102.8 |
| 40 | −22.1 | 103.9 |
| 45 | −27.9 | 104.4 |
| 50 | −36.6 | 105.6 |
| 55 | −49.2 | 106.1 |
| 60 | — | 107.2 |
| 65 | — | 108.3 |
| 70 | — | 110 |
| 75 | — | 113.9 |
| 80 | — | 118.3 |
| 85 | — | 125 |
| 90 | — | 132.2 |
| 95.6 | — | 161 |
Concentration is by weight. Select the dilution against the required protection temperature rather than relying on a single headline figure. The manufacturer tabulates no freezing point above 55 wt%.
Reference values from the Chaoyang Guangda LM catalogue — typical figures rather than guaranteed limits. Confirm the exact model and concentration on the current model TDS before specifying.
View source: catalogue p.15 (PDF p.19)Compatibility is listed per variant; the base LM-4A table covers stainless steel and carbon steel. Freeze protection follows the dilution used — select the concentration against the required protection temperature.
FROM FORMULATION TO APPLICATION
The original LM-4A range descriptions cover pharmaceutical, chemical and HVAC secondary-cooling applications, with separate variants for different operating duties.
Provide a complete list of wetted metals, seals and polymers. Aluminium-specific variants and higher-temperature variants should be reviewed individually.
Agree on concentration and water quality with the technical team. Do not substitute older website reference values for the catalogue model table or a current TDS.
LM-4A · LM-4AB · LM-4ABL · LM-4ABG · LM-4ABGL
Application notes are adapted from Glacier’s original product information. Unless a table states otherwise, numeric specifications follow the supplied catalogue. For the confirmed specification, obtain the current model-specific TDS and SDS. Links below point to the original source pages, not new technical documents.