Clean, dry, then fill
System preparation should address residual moisture and previous fluid. The original references call for cleaning and drying before filling, followed by measures to prevent moisture ingress.
Heat transfer fluids
A low-viscosity alkane range for wide-temperature refrigeration systems in which water is prohibited, with corrosion protection for carbon steel, stainless steel and copper.

Modified premium alkanes
| Model | Temperature range (°C) | Freezing point (°C) | Boiling point (°C) | Flash point (°C) | Viscosity (cP) | Density (g/cm³) | Specific heat (cal/g·°C) | Thermal conductivity (W/m·K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LM-11 | −70 to +90 | −85 | 192 | 60 | 1.66 | 0.761 | 0.496 cal/(g·°C) = 2.08 kJ/(kg·K) | 0.117 |
| LM-11A | −35 to +100 | −50 | 225 | 94 | 3.79 | 0.780 | 0.487 cal/(g·°C) = 2.04 kJ/(kg·K) | 0.106 |
| LM-11C | −55 to +100 | −70 | 243 | 105 | 2.65 | 0.770 | 0.533 cal/(g·°C) = 2.23 kJ/(kg·K) | 0.130 |
| LM-11D | −70 to +100 | −85 | 218 | 83 | 1.96 | 0.751 | 0.518 cal/(g·°C) = 2.17 kJ/(kg·K) | 0.125 |
| LM-11E | −85 to +90 | −95 | 189 | 62 | 1.38 | 0.740 | 0.485 cal/(g·°C) = 2.03 kJ/(kg·K) | 0.120 |
| LM-11F | −100 to +90 | −110 | 162 | 41 | 1.04 | 0.731 | 0.455 cal/(g·°C) = 1.90 kJ/(kg·K) | 0.118 |
All properties are printed at 20°C. The catalogue gives LM-11D a +100°C upper limit; the manufacturer's earlier product page states +120°C.
Reference values from the Chaoyang Guangda LM catalogue — typical figures rather than guaranteed limits. Confirm the exact model and concentration on the current model TDS before specifying.
View source: catalogue p.24 (PDF p.28)Combustible. The catalogue identifies LM-11, LM-11A and LM-11F as hazardous chemicals. Obtain the current SDS for the exact model.
FROM FORMULATION TO APPLICATION
The LM-11C, LM-11D and LM-11E product references describe anhydrous, water-insoluble fluids for industrial indirect cooling and model-dependent heating duties.
System preparation should address residual moisture and previous fluid. The original references call for cleaning and drying before filling, followed by measures to prevent moisture ingress.
Volatility and moisture sensitivity make system closure important. The LM-11E reference also discusses nitrogen sealing; obtain a model-specific engineering and safety review.
LM-11C · LM-11D · LM-11E
Application notes are adapted from Glacier’s original product information. Unless a table states otherwise, numeric specifications follow the supplied catalogue. For the confirmed specification, obtain the current model-specific TDS and SDS. Links below point to the original source pages, not new technical documents.